In the early years of cyberattacks, businesses would wait until they were attacked before coming up with a thorough strategy and counterattack. The attack would make the network presence of the firms ineffective and unavailable for days. Because there hasn’t been enough focused study on fighting against and preventing them, as well as because private enterprise and the government haven’t coordinated their efforts, cyberattacks have the potential to seriously damage a network in the early stages of this malevolent conduct.
Since the first widely publicized cyberattack occurred in the middle of the 1990s, numerous experts in public and private organizations have been tirelessly researching and addressing the issue of cyberattacks. Security firms including Norton, McAfee, Trend Micro, and others initially took a reactive stance toward the issue. They were aware that malevolent attackers or hackers were about to attack. Before an anti-virus, Trojan horse, or worm was used to launch an assault, the purpose of what is now known as intrusion detection systems (IDS) was to identify a malicious attacker.
If the attacker succeeded in attacking the network, security experts would analyze the code. After the code was broken down, the compromised machine was given a reaction, or “fix” (s). In order to guard against known attacks, the “repair” is now referred to as a signature, and these are regularly downloaded via the network as weekly updates. Security professionals have become considerably more sophisticated in their approach, and IDS continues to evolve as a component of the arsenal even if it is a wait and see position.
Security experts started to approach the issue from a preventative perspective. As a result, the cyber security degree in San Antonio sector switched from a defensive to an attacking posture. They were now investigating ways to defend against attacks on networks or systems. Based on this line of reasoning, Snort (2010), an intrusion prevention system, was soon released. IDS and IPS open source software called Snort is available for download for nothing. Security experts can take a proactive approach to cybersecurity by utilizing IDS/IPS tools like Snort. Even while IPS enables security experts to play both offense and defense, they never cease monitoring the activities of hostile attackers, which encourages imagination, creativity, and innovation. Additionally, it enables security experts who protect the online environment to always be one step ahead of attackers.
Both an offensive and a defensive role for cybersecurity in the economy. The University of Maryland University College claims there will be 50,000 cybersecurity jobs available over the next ten years in its cybersecurity advertisement. This advertisement has been running at the school for more than two years. Thirty thousand jobs were mentioned in the initial commercial. As a result of research, as well as the government and corporate sector identifying cybersecurity as a key need to protect critical infrastructure, they have undoubtedly raised their prediction.
By safeguarding these jobs that deal with issues of national security and that must remain in the United States, cybersecurity can serve as an economic defense. National security in the governmental sphere and intellectual property (IP) in the corporate sector are the driving forces behind the cybersecurity sector.
Many American businesses have complained to the government about how other nations have stolen their software innovations through hacking operations supported by organized crime and the state. Given that other nations support state-sponsored attacks on intellectual property and national security, it would be advantageous for businesses to locate human capital within the borders of the United States to carry out the necessary duties and tasks.
On the offensive, counties like Prince George’s County, Maryland, which is in the core of cybersecurity for the state of Maryland and the country, can benefit from cybersecurity by encouraging development and enhancing skill sets among locals. Cyberwatch is based at Prince George’s Community College, which also serves as the consortium’s main hub for cybersecurity education and best practices dissemination to the other community institutions.
These community colleges want to match the education they provide students with the competencies that businesses claim are necessary to be “workforce ready.” Additionally, it is a great place for tech businesses all throughout the country to find and attract employees to put on the front lines of the American fight against cybersecurity.
